Due to the complex structure and numerous passengers of the subway、 subway rail transit vehicles must have special requirements for fire prevention in their design、 manufacturing、 and transportation. The materials used in domestic subways are generally tested and certified in accordance with relevant European standards such as BS 6853 in the UK、 NF F 16-101 in France、 and DIN5510-2 in Germany. The most stringent of these is the British BS 6853 fire protection standard p>
BS 6853 Standard - Standard Name:
BS 6853: General Specification for Fire Protection Design and Construction of Passenger Trains
BS 6853 Standard - Content includes:
- Flame Propagation Test
- Flame Surface Extension Test and Smoke、 Toxicity Test
Oxygen index
- Temperature index
BS 6853 standard - Product range
- Vertical surface outside the car/Horizontal downward surface outside the car
Surface extension of flame BS 476-7
Smoke density test (wall panel test) BS 6853 Annex D
Smoke toxicity test BS 6853 Annex B
Temperature index test BS ISO 4589-3
Oxygen index test BS ISO 4589-2
Smoke density test (small area test) BS 6853 Annex D
Smoke Toxicity Test BS 6853 Annex B
Seat Decoration and Covering Materials
Flame Propagation Test BS 476-6
Surface Extension of Flame BS 476-7
Smoke Density Test BS 6853 Annex D
Smoke Toxicity Test BS 6853 Annex B
Textiles (Doors Curtain、 curtain、 etc.)
Textile small flame combustion test BS 5438
Smoke density test (small area test) BS 6853 Annex D
Smoke toxicity test BS 6853 Annex B
Mattress
Surface extension of flame BS 476-7
Smoke density test (floor test)
BS 6853 Annex DSmoke toxicity test BS 6853 Annex B
Interior/exterior cables
Combustion test of cables BS 4066-3
Smoke density test (wall panel test) BS 6853 Annex D
Smoke toxicity test BS 6853 Annex B
According to materials:
- Rubber products (Sealing strip BS 6853 standard)
- melamine foam BS 6853 standard
- textiles (curtains、 sun visors BS 6853 standard)
- sponge (seat cushion BS 6853 standard)
- floor materials BS 6853 standard
- plastic products BS 6853 standard- aluminum honeycomb panel (floor BS 6853 standard)- BS 6853 Standard for Fireproof Coatings
- BS 6853 Standard for Fireproof Adhesive
- BS 6853 Standard for Wire and Cable
Fire Testing Standard for Train Materials:
- BS 476-4: Non combustible Testing of Building Materials
- BS 476-6: Testing Method for Flame Propagation of Building Products
- BS 476-7: Flame Propagation of Building ProductsSurface Extension Level Test Method- BS 476-15: Architecture Test Method for Heat Release of Products
- BS 476-20: Method for Determining Fire Protection of Building Components
- BS 476-22: Method for Determining Fire Protection of Non load Components of Buildings
- BS 4066-3: Fire Protection Test of Bundled Wires and Cables
- BS 5438: Flammability Test of Textiles
- BS 6387: Ensure Line Integrity in Case of Fire、 Characteristics required for cables
- BS EN 3: Portable fire extinguishers
- BS ISO 5659-2: Determination of specific optical density of plastic combustion smoke
- BS ISO 9239-1: Determination of floor fire resistance using flame extension of radiation sources- NF X 70-100: Flame testing - High temperature decomposition and combustion gas analysis - Tube furnace method- EU EN45545-2- German DI N5510-2
- English National BS 6853
- French NF F16-101/102
- US NFPA130
- Italy UNI CEI11170-2
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